Norilsky

Norilsk is a city in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located on the Taymyr Peninsula, above the Arctic Circle. It is one of the northernmost cities in the world and is known for its harsh climate and significant industrial activity. The city's economy is heavily reliant on the mining and smelting of nickel, copper, and palladium. Norilsk is home to Norilsk Nickel, one of the world's largest producers of these metals.

The city's development began in the 1930s with the discovery of vast mineral deposits. It was largely built by Gulag labor. Due to its remote location and the nature of its industry, Norilsk is considered one of the most polluted cities in Russia and potentially the world. The environmental impact of its metallurgical plants is a significant concern.

Life in Norilsk is characterized by extreme weather conditions, with long, severe winters and short, cool summers. The city experiences polar night for a period each year, where the sun does not rise above the horizon. Despite the challenges, Norilsk has a population of over 170,000 people who are accustomed to the unique Arctic environment and the industrial nature of their home. Access to Norilsk is primarily by air, as it is not connected to the rest of Russia by road or rail. The city's isolation and industrial focus contribute to its distinctive identity.