Neuroleptischer

Neuroleptischer refers to a class of medications known as antipsychotics, which are primarily used to treat symptoms of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. These medications work by modulating dopamine activity in the brain, which is a neurotransmitter involved in various cognitive and motor functions. Neuroleptics are typically administered orally and can have side effects such as extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), which include movement disorders like tremors and rigidity. They are also known for their potential to cause metabolic side effects, including weight gain and diabetes. The term "neuroleptic" is derived from the Greek words "neuron" (nerve) and "leptos" (slim), reflecting their early development as slimming agents. Despite their effectiveness in treating psychosis, the use of neuroleptics is often limited by their side effect profile and the development of resistance over time.