Neglisjent
Neglisjent, also known as negligence, is a legal concept that refers to the failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to another person. It is a fundamental principle in tort law, which governs civil wrongs. Negligence typically involves four key elements: duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damages. The duty of care is the legal obligation to act reasonably and avoid causing harm to others. A breach of duty occurs when this obligation is violated. Causation refers to the link between the breach of duty and the resulting harm. Finally, damages are the actual harm or loss suffered by the victim. To establish negligence, a plaintiff must prove that the defendant owed them a duty of care, breached that duty, and that the breach caused their harm. Negligence can arise in various contexts, including personal injury, medical malpractice, product liability, and professional negligence. It is a critical concept in the legal system, as it provides a framework for holding individuals or entities accountable for their actions and ensuring that victims receive compensation for their losses.