Nanonõelad

Nanonõelad, also known as microneedles, are tiny needles with a length typically ranging from 20 to 1000 micrometers. These needles are designed to penetrate the outermost layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, without reaching the nerve endings. This controlled penetration is key to their functionality.

The primary application of nanonõelad is in transdermal drug delivery. By creating microscopic channels in the skin, they facilitate the passage of therapeutic agents, such as vaccines, hormones, and pain relievers, into the bloodstream or target tissues. This method offers several advantages over traditional delivery routes like oral ingestion or injection, including reduced pain, the avoidance of first-pass metabolism in the liver, and a more stable and sustained release of medication.

Beyond drug delivery, nanonõelad are also being explored for cosmetic purposes, such as enhancing the absorption of skincare ingredients and promoting collagen production. Research is ongoing to develop various materials and designs for nanonõelad, including those made from biodegradable polymers, silicon, and metals, to optimize their efficacy and safety for a wide range of applications. The miniaturization and precise control offered by nanonõelad represent a significant advancement in minimally invasive therapeutic and cosmetic technologies.