Myo1a

MYO1A is a gene that encodes a protein belonging to the myosin superfamily. Myosin proteins are a class of molecular motors that are essential for various cellular processes, including muscle contraction, cell motility, and intracellular transport. Specifically, MYO1A is a type I myosin, which are characterized by a single head domain and a tail domain that often interacts with the cell membrane or other cellular components.

The protein produced by the MYO1A gene plays a role in cell shape and movement. It is involved in processes such as cell adhesion, where cells stick to each other or to the extracellular matrix, and cytokinesis, the physical process of cell division. MYO1A has been implicated in the development and function of various tissues, including the kidney and the inner ear.

Mutations in the MYO1A gene have been linked to certain human diseases. For instance, variations in MYO1A have been associated with kidney abnormalities and hearing loss. Research into MYO1A continues to uncover its multifaceted roles in cellular biology and its potential as a target for understanding and treating related disorders.