Mutarrid

Mutarrid refers to a member of the Mutarrida sect, a group that emerged in the 8th century during the Islamic Golden Age. The sect was founded by Abd Allah ibn al-Mutarrif, a prominent figure in the early Islamic community of Medina. The Mutarrida believed in the concept of "mutarrifah," which translates to "mutuality" or "reciprocity." This belief emphasized the importance of mutual assistance and cooperation among Muslims, particularly in times of need.

The Mutarrida sect was known for its emphasis on community and collective responsibility. They advocated for a more egalitarian society where the wealth and resources of the community were shared among its members. This ideology was in contrast to the more individualistic and competitive aspects of other Islamic sects at the time.

The Mutarrida sect faced significant opposition from other Islamic groups, including the Kharijites and the mainstream Umayyad Caliphate. Despite their efforts to promote social justice and equality, the Mutarrida were eventually suppressed, and their beliefs were largely marginalized. However, their ideas and principles continue to influence discussions about social justice and community responsibility within Islam.

The legacy of the Mutarrida sect is complex and multifaceted. While their efforts to promote mutuality and cooperation were ultimately unsuccessful, their ideas have resonated with various Islamic thinkers and reformers over the centuries. The Mutarrida's emphasis on community and collective responsibility remains a significant aspect of Islamic thought, particularly in discussions about social justice and the role of the state in society.