Multidirected
Multidirected refers to a type of graph in which multiple edges can exist between the same pair of vertices, and these edges can have different directions. This concept is an extension of the more common directed graph, where each edge has a single direction. In a multidirected graph, edges can be directed from vertex A to vertex B, from vertex B to vertex A, or even both ways simultaneously. This flexibility allows for more complex modeling of relationships and interactions between entities. Multidirected graphs are particularly useful in fields such as network analysis, where they can represent systems with bidirectional or multiple interactions between nodes. The study of multidirected graphs involves various concepts from graph theory, including pathfinding, connectivity, and cycle detection, adapted to account for the multiple and directed edges.