Moulmein

Moulmein, also known as Mawlamyine, is a city in southeastern Myanmar. It is the capital of Mon State and one of the region’s largest urban centers, situated on the eastern bank of the Thanlwin (Salween) River near its mouth at the Gulf of Martaban.

Historically, Moulmein developed as a major river port and commercial hub for southern Burma. After the First Anglo-Burmese War, it served as the administrative capital of British Burma from 1826 until 1852, when the capital was moved to Rangoon. The colonial era left a legacy of architecturally significant buildings, some of which remain in the city center and contribute to its historic character.

Today the economy centers on river trade, agriculture, and light industry, with fishing and agricultural products playing important roles. Mawlamyine also functions as a regional center for education and healthcare in southern Myanmar and is a cultural focal point for the Mon people.

The city is known for its scenic riverine landscape, with a mix of traditional wooden houses and remaining colonial-era structures. Buddhist temples and pagodas are prominent, contributing to the area’s religious and cultural life. Mawlamyine serves as a practical entry point for visitors exploring southern Myanmar, offering road and river connections to other parts of the country.