Missien

Missien is a term used in the context of the Dutch Reformed Church (Dutch: Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk) to refer to a period of religious and social upheaval that occurred in the Netherlands during the 16th and 17th centuries. The term is derived from the Dutch word "missie," which means "mission." The Missien period is characterized by a series of religious revivals, social movements, and political changes that significantly influenced the course of Dutch history.

The Missien period began in the early 16th century with the emergence of the Anabaptist movement, which advocated for radical reforms within the church. This movement was followed by the establishment of the Dutch Reformed Church in 1572, which sought to reform the Catholic Church and establish a more Protestant church structure. The Missien period also saw the rise of the Dutch Republic, which was established in 1581 and became a major political and economic power in Europe.

During the Missien period, the Dutch Reformed Church played a central role in shaping the religious and social landscape of the Netherlands. The church's emphasis on individual faith and social justice helped to foster a sense of community and shared purpose among its members. The Missien period also saw the development of new forms of religious expression, including the use of music and art to convey spiritual messages.

The Missien period came to an end in the late 17th century with the signing of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which established the modern state system in Europe. The Missien period had a lasting impact on the Netherlands, shaping its religious, political, and social institutions and helping to establish the country as a major cultural and intellectual center in Europe.