Metallihalidi
Metallihalidi is a chemical compound formed between a metal and a halogen. Halogens are elements from Group 17 of the periodic table, including fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. Metals are typically found on the left side of the periodic table. Metallihalides can exist in various forms, including ionic and covalent compounds. The properties of a metallihalide depend heavily on the specific metal and halogen involved, as well as the stoichiometry of the compound. For example, sodium chloride (NaCl), a common table salt, is an ionic metallihalide. Many transition metals also form halides, such as iron(III) chloride (FeCl3). These compounds can vary greatly in their physical state, melting point, boiling point, and solubility in different solvents. Some metallihalides are highly soluble in water, while others are insoluble. They find applications in various industries, including catalysis, materials science, and in the production of other chemicals. The reactivity of metallihalides also differs, with some being quite stable and others readily undergoing reactions.