Mekele

Mekele is a city located in the Tigray Region of northern Ethiopia. It is the capital of the Tigray Region and serves as a major commercial and cultural center for the region. The city is situated at an elevation of approximately 2,250 meters above sea level, which contributes to its cooler climate compared to the rest of the country. Mekele is known for its historical significance, particularly its role during the First Italo-Ethiopian War in the early 20th century. The city is also home to several educational institutions, including Mekele University, which was established in 1999. Mekele's economy is driven by agriculture, trade, and services. The city is connected to other parts of Ethiopia by road and air, with Mekelle Airport serving as a regional hub. Despite its historical and cultural importance, Mekele has faced challenges, including conflict and displacement, particularly during the Tigray War that began in 2020. The city's resilience and community spirit have been notable in the face of these challenges.