Mediterrània

Medierrània is a Catalan term used to refer to the Mediterranean region or the Mediterranean Sea. The word derives from Latin mediterraneus, meaning "in the middle of the lands." In Catalan usage, Mediterrània can denote the geographic area surrounding the Mediterranean Basin, spanning parts of Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Levant, as well as the historical and cultural sphere shaped by seafaring, trade, and exchange.

Geography and environment: The Mediterranean region is characterized by a semi-arid climate in many coastal zones, diverse ecosystems, and a long history of navigation and exchange. The sea has been a conduit for civilizations and a bridge between continents, shaping languages, cuisines, and architectural styles.

Cultural significance: In Catalan-speaking areas, Mediterrània appears in literature, music, and branding as a symbol of regional identity and shared Mediterranean heritage. The term is also used for cultural programs, events, and institutions that emphasize Mediterranean culture, arts, and cooperation. Its use underscores a transregional affinity that transcends national borders while acknowledging distinct local traditions.

See also: Mediterranean Sea; Mediterranean Basin; Catalan language.