Masumeh

Masumeh is a feminine given name of Persian origin. It derives from the Arabic maʿsum, meaning "infallible" or "innocent," and in Persian is rendered Masumeh, with transliterations such as Ma'sumeh or Masoumeh. The name carries religious resonance in Shia Islam through Fatima al-Maʿsumah, the daughter of Musa al-Kadhim and sister of Ali al-Ridha, who is venerated as a saint.

She died in Qom in the early 9th century (c. 816 CE) and is buried there. The Fatima Masumeh Shrine, the mausoleum complex in Qom, is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Shia Muslims and a major religious and cultural center. The shrine features a gilded dome and extensive prayer halls, mosques, and museums, reflecting Persian and Islamic architectural traditions and attracting millions of visitors annually.

In contemporary usage, Masumeh is a common female given name in Iran and among Shia communities in South Asia and the diaspora. Spelling variations include Masumeh, Masoumeh, and Ma'sumeh, among others, reflecting different transliteration systems from Persian and Arabic. The name carries connotations of purity and sacredness and is used across generations in families and literature.