Lõunapoolus

Lõunapoolus, also known as the South Pole, is one of the two points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface. It is located in Antarctica, at a latitude of 90 degrees south. The South Pole is the southernmost point on Earth and is diametrically opposite to the North Pole. It is covered by a permanent ice sheet and is one of the coldest places on Earth, with average temperatures around -49 degrees Celsius (-56 degrees Fahrenheit).

The South Pole is a significant location for scientific research, particularly in the fields of astronomy, geology, and meteorology. The Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, operated by the United States, is the only permanent human settlement at the South Pole. The station serves as a base for scientific research and supports various international research projects.

The South Pole is also a popular destination for tourists who wish to visit the southernmost point on Earth. However, due to the harsh and remote environment, tourism is limited and requires specialized equipment and support.

The South Pole is marked by a ceremonial South Pole, which is moved each year to account for the natural drift of the geographic South Pole due to changes in the Earth's crust. The current ceremonial South Pole is located about 100 meters from the geographic South Pole.

The South Pole is a unique and fascinating location that continues to be a subject of scientific study and exploration. Its remote and extreme environment makes it a challenging but rewarding destination for researchers and adventurers alike.