Luustotulehdus

Luustotulehdus, also known as osteomyelitis, is an infection of the bone. It can affect any bone in the body, but it is most common in the long bones of the arms and legs, as well as the spine. Osteomyelitis can be caused by bacteria, fungi, or other microorganisms that spread through the bloodstream from an infection elsewhere in the body, or by direct entry into the bone from an injury or surgery.

Symptoms of luustotulehdus can vary depending on the location and severity of the infection. Common signs include pain in the affected bone, swelling, redness, warmth, and fever. In some cases, there may be drainage of pus from the skin over the infected area. Children may also experience irritability and a reluctance to move the affected limb.

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans, and laboratory tests to identify the causative microorganism. A bone biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment.

Treatment for luustotulehdus usually involves antibiotics, which may be administered intravenously or orally. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove infected or dead bone tissue and to drain any abscesses. The duration of treatment can vary widely, from several weeks to months, and requires close medical supervision. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent complications such as chronic infection, bone deformities, or spread of the infection to other parts of the body.