Lufttrafikontroll

Lufttrafikontroll, also known as air traffic control (ATC), is a service provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace, and can provide advisory services to aircraft in non-controlled airspace. The primary goal of ATC is to prevent collisions between aircraft operating in the same airspace, and to manage the flow of air traffic to ensure the safe and orderly movement of aircraft.

ATC services are provided by air traffic control towers, approach control, area control centers, and air route traffic control centers. Each of these facilities has specific responsibilities and areas of control. Air traffic control towers manage aircraft on the ground and in the immediate vicinity of an airport, while approach control handles aircraft during their final approach to and departure from an airport. Area control centers and air route traffic control centers manage aircraft in en route airspace, which is the airspace between airports.

ATC services are regulated by national aviation authorities and are governed by international standards and procedures. These standards and procedures are designed to ensure the safety and efficiency of air traffic operations. ATC services are provided using a variety of communication and navigation aids, including radio communication, radar, and satellite-based navigation systems.

In addition to providing safety-related services, ATC also plays a role in managing the flow of air traffic to ensure the efficient use of airspace. This includes the use of traffic management initiatives, such as miles-in-trail restrictions and speed restrictions, to manage the flow of air traffic and reduce delays.

Overall, lufttrafikontroll is a critical component of the aviation system, providing essential services to ensure the safe and efficient movement of aircraft.