Lizosomal
Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. They play a crucial role in cellular homeostasis by breaking down waste materials, cellular debris, and foreign particles. Lysosomes contain a variety of hydrolytic enzymes, such as proteases, nucleases, and lipases, which are capable of degrading a wide range of biomolecules. These enzymes are maintained in an inactive state within the lysosome by low pH and the presence of inhibitors. When a cell needs to degrade specific substances, the lysosome fuses with vesicles containing the target material, and the enzymes are activated to break down the contents.
Lysosomes are involved in several cellular processes, including autophagy, a process by which cells degrade and
Lysosomes are dynamic organelles that can fuse with other organelles, such as endosomes, to form larger structures
Lysosomal dysfunction has been linked to several diseases, including lysosomal storage disorders, which are characterized by