Levirate

Levirate is a form of marriage in which a man is obliged to marry the widow of his deceased brother. This custom is found in various cultures and historical periods. The term "levirate" comes from the Latin word "levir," meaning "brother-in-law." The primary purpose of the levirate marriage is to ensure the continuation of the deceased brother's lineage, particularly the birth of male heirs to inherit his property and carry on his name. In many societies practicing levirate, the children born from such a marriage are considered the legal offspring of the deceased brother, not the man who married the widow. This practice helps to maintain the family's social and economic standing by keeping property within the family and preventing the widow and her children from becoming destitute. It also provides social security and support for the widow. The practice is notably mentioned in ancient Hebrew law, specifically in the Book of Deuteronomy, where it was a religious and legal obligation. While historically prevalent, levirate marriage has declined in prevalence with the advent of modern legal systems and changing social norms, though it may still exist in some traditional communities.