Küünte

küünte (Estonian for candles) are wax-based objects designed to be burned to produce light and, in many cases, fragrance. They come in a wide range of shapes and sizes, including taper, pillar, votive, tealight, and jar candles. The wick, typically made of cotton or wood, draws melted wax to sustain combustion.

Common wax types include paraffin, beeswax, soy wax, palm wax, and blends. Paraffin is widely used due to its cost and versatility, while beeswax and soy blends are favored for lower soot and renewable sourcing. Fragrance oils or essential oils may be added, and colorants are used for decorative effects. Wicks can be standard cotton-core, braided, or wooden; some modern designs use lead-free wicks to minimize toxins.

Historically, candles developed from simple rush or tallow lamps in ancient times. Beeswax candles were valued for brightness and purity, while the advent of paraffin in the 19th century enabled mass production. Candles have played roles in religion, festivals, and daily life across many cultures, including traditions in Estonia involving midsummer and winter displays of light.

Safety and environmental considerations are important. Candles should be burned on a stable, heat-resistant surface and kept away from flammable materials. The wick should be trimmed to about 3–5 mm before lighting, and candles should never be left unattended. Proper ventilation reduces indoor soot. Environmentally, selecting renewable waxes and responsibly sourced fragrances, and avoiding wasteful packaging help reduce impact; proper disposal includes recycling containers when possible.