Kórinthosziöböl

Kórinthosziöböl is a geographical term referring to the Gulf of Corinth. This large, deep gulf is situated in the western part of the Corinthian Isthmus, dividing the Peloponnese peninsula from the mainland of Greece. It stretches approximately 130 kilometers (80 miles) from east to west and is about 30 kilometers (19 miles) wide at its broadest point.

The gulf is named after the ancient city of Corinth, which was a prominent and influential city-state in classical Greece. Historically, the Corinthian Gulf served as a vital maritime route, connecting the Ionian Sea to the Aegean Sea, albeit indirectly through the Corinth Canal which was constructed later. The waters of the gulf are known for their significant depth, reaching over 900 meters in some areas.

The northern coastline of the gulf is characterized by mountainous terrain, while the southern coast, forming the northern edge of the Peloponnese, is more varied. Several important towns and cities are located along its shores, including Nafpaktos on the north and Corinth on the east. The gulf is also a seismically active region, lying along the western end of the North Anatolian Fault. Its unique geological setting and historical significance make it a notable feature of the Greek landscape.