Kórinthoszicsatorna

The Corinth Canal is a man-made waterway in Greece that cuts through the narrow Isthmus of Corinth, connecting the Gulf of Corinth in the Ionian Sea to the Saronic Gulf in the Aegean Sea. Construction began in 1882 and the canal was completed in 1893. It stretches for approximately 6.3 kilometers (3.9 miles) and its width varies, with a minimum of 21 meters (69 feet) at sea level and a maximum of 24 meters (79 feet) at the surface. The sheer rock walls of the canal rise to a height of 76 meters (250 feet) above sea level.

The idea of digging a canal across the isthmus dates back to ancient times, with attempts made by various rulers throughout history. The modern project was realized through the vision and funding of Hungarian engineer István Rusu. The canal significantly shortens the sea route for ships traveling between the Ionian and Aegean Seas, avoiding the lengthy and often dangerous voyage around the Peloponnese peninsula.

Despite its historical significance and engineering achievement, the Corinth Canal is primarily used by tourist boats and smaller vessels. Large commercial ships typically continue to circumnavigate the Peloponnese due to the canal's narrow width and height restrictions. The canal has also faced challenges due to landslides and seismic activity in the region, requiring ongoing maintenance and occasional closures.