Käännöstutkimus

Käännöstutkimus, also known as translation studies, is an academic discipline that deals with the study of translation and interpreting. It is an interdisciplinary field that draws on linguistics, literature, semiotics, cultural studies, and philosophy. Käännöstutkimus examines the complex process of transferring meaning from one language and culture to another.

The field encompasses a wide range of topics, including translation theory, translation practice, the history of translation, and the sociology of translation. Researchers in käännöstutkimus analyze various aspects of translation, such as equivalence, fidelity, the role of the translator, and the impact of translation on target cultures. It also explores the ethical considerations and ideological dimensions inherent in the translation process.

Key areas of focus within käännöstutkimus include machine translation, literary translation, audiovisual translation, and specialized translation (e.g., legal, medical, technical). The discipline seeks to understand not only how translation works but also its function and significance in a globalized world. Methods employed range from theoretical analysis and linguistic comparison to empirical studies and case studies of specific translations. Käännöstutkimus contributes to a deeper understanding of language, culture, and human communication.