Kvartál

Kvartál is a term used in several languages to denote a quarter of a city, a neighborhood, or a city block. In urban planning and everyday speech, it refers to a defined urban area, typically bounded by streets or other boundaries. The precise scope can vary by country and context; some references describe a kvartál as a single city block, while others describe a larger neighborhood or district within a city.

The word originates from the German Quartal, via Latin and other linguistic contacts, and has been borrowed into Baltic and Slavic languages. In Latvian the form is kvartāls, in Russian and Ukrainian kvartal, and in Estonian kvartal. The spelling and pronunciation reflect the phonology of each language, but the core idea remains: a subdivided urban area within a city.

Kvartál appears in place names, administrative terminology, and discussions of urban geography. It is a common way to refer to specific parts of a city used for planning, governance, or statistical purposes. A notable modern usage is Kvartal 95, a Ukrainian entertainment company and political movement, illustrating how the term also shows up in cultural and organizational names.

See also: City district, Neighborhood, City block, Urban planning.