Ksiumkarbonaattikiteet

Ksiumkarbonaattikiteet, also known as cesium carbonate, is a chemical compound with the formula Cs2CO3. It is a white, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. The compound is composed of cesium ions (Cs+) and carbonate ions (CO3^2-). Cesium carbonate is primarily used in the production of cesium metal and its alloys, as well as in the synthesis of other cesium compounds. It is also used in the glass industry to improve the refractive index and to increase the chemical durability of glass. Additionally, it has applications in the field of nuclear medicine, where it is used in the preparation of radiopharmaceuticals. The compound is typically prepared by the reaction of cesium hydroxide with carbon dioxide. It is important to handle cesium carbonate with care due to the toxicity of cesium and its compounds. Proper safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment and ventilation, should be followed when working with this compound.