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Kratzer

Kratzer is a German noun that primarily means a scratch or scratch-like mark on a surface. It denotes a shallow line or groove caused by friction or contact with a sharp object and can be used for scratches on objects such as paint, glass, or metal. The term can also be used metaphorically to refer to a flaw or blemish.

As a surname, Kratzer appears in German-speaking regions and among people of German heritage. A notable bearer

In everyday use, Kratzer remains a common German term for scratches encountered in daily life, including those

is
Angelika
Kratzer,
a
prominent
linguist
whose
work
has
significantly
influenced
formal
semantics
and
the
study
of
modality.
Kratzer
is
best
known
for
a
theory
of
modality
that
explains
how
necessity
and
possibility
are
interpreted
in
language.
Her
framework
characterizes
modal
expressions
using
components
such
as
a
modal
base
and
an
ordering
source,
which
influence
the
truth
conditions
of
statements
involving
possibility,
necessity,
and
related
notions.
This
approach
has
shaped
modern
discussions
of
conditionals,
epistemic
and
deontic
modality,
and
cross-linguistic
semantics.
on
vehicles,
furniture,
and
other
surfaces.
As
a
surname,
it
is
found
among
a
range
of
individuals
across
disciplines,
reflecting
its
cultural
and
linguistic
roots.
Overall,
Kratzer
functions
both
as
a
practical
noun
in
German
and
as
a
marker
of
scholarly
contribution
in
the
field
of
linguistics.