Krücken

Krücken, also known as crutches, are mobility aids used to assist individuals who have difficulty walking due to injury, illness, or disability. They work by transferring weight from the legs to the upper body, allowing for greater stability and reduced pressure on the affected limb. There are several common types of crutches, including underarm crutches, forearm crutches, and platform crutches, each designed for different needs and levels of support.

Underarm crutches are the most widely recognized type. They feature a padded top that rests under the armpit and a handgrip for stability. Forearm crutches, also called elbow crutches, have a cuff that encircles the forearm and a handgrip, offering more independence and maneuverability as they do not require constant pressure on the armpits. Platform crutches are used for individuals who cannot bear weight on their hands or wrists, as they provide a padded surface for the forearm to rest on.

The proper fitting and use of crutches are crucial to prevent further injury and maximize their effectiveness. This typically involves adjusting the length to ensure the user's elbow is slightly bent when gripping the handle and that the underarm pad (for underarm crutches) does not press directly into the armpit. Physical therapists and healthcare professionals often provide guidance on correct crutch usage, including techniques for walking, ascending and descending stairs, and navigating different terrains.