Korkai

Korkai is an ancient port city located in the Thoothukudi district of Tamil Nadu, India. It holds significant historical and archaeological importance, primarily as a major trading center of the Pandyan kingdom during the Sangam period. Archaeological excavations at Korkai have unearthed a wealth of artifacts, including pottery, beads, coins, and Roman artifacts, providing valuable insights into the city's past prosperity and extensive trade networks.

The city is believed to have been a prominent hub for pearl fisheries, with historical texts referencing the abundance of pearls found in the region. This pearl trade likely contributed significantly to Korkai's economic and political influence. The presence of Roman coins and other foreign goods suggests active maritime trade with the Roman Empire and other distant regions.

Korkai's strategic location at the mouth of the Tamirabarani River facilitated its role as a crucial port, connecting the inland regions with the sea. The river's delta likely played a role in its harbor development and agricultural productivity. Despite its historical significance, Korkai has undergone considerable changes over centuries, with the river's course shifting and the coastline altering, leading to its present-day appearance as a smaller town. Archaeological research continues to shed light on the rich history of this ancient Tamil port.