Kolektív

Kolektív is a term used in Slovak and Czech to denote a group of people who coordinate their actions toward a common goal. It can refer to any organized body that operates collectively, from a workplace team to a social or artistic group.

Etymology and usage: The word is borrowed from the French collectif or Latin collectus and is cognate with the English "collective." In Slovak and Czech spelling, it appears as kolektív (Slovak) or kolektiv (Czech). The term functions as a noun for the group and as an adjective in phrases such as kolektívne rozhodovanie or kolektívna zmluva.

Contexts: In sociology and political theory, a kolektív describes a group that emphasizes joint action, shared ownership, or egalitarian decision-making, as opposed to individual authorship. In labour relations, kolektívna zmluva denotes a collective agreement between employers and employees. In agriculture, kolektívne farmárske družstvo or historical socialist collectives refer to jointly owned enterprises. In arts and culture, umelecký kolektív or kolektív names groups of artists or creators collaborating on projects.

See also: collective, collective farming, labor collective, artistic collective.