Kofaktörün

Kofaktörün, also known as cofactor, is a term used in biochemistry to describe a substance that is required for an enzyme to function properly. Cofactors can be either organic or inorganic, and they play a crucial role in the catalytic activity of enzymes. Organic cofactors are typically derived from vitamins and are often called coenzymes. Examples of organic cofactors include nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). Inorganic cofactors, on the other hand, are metal ions such as zinc, magnesium, and iron, which are essential for the structural integrity and catalytic activity of certain enzymes. The interaction between an enzyme and its cofactor is specific and often involves the formation of a complex that facilitates the enzyme's catalytic function. Without the appropriate cofactor, an enzyme may be inactive or exhibit reduced activity. The term "kofaktörün" is derived from the Turkish word for cofactor, reflecting the importance of these substances in biological systems.