Khaljis

Khaljis, also known as the Khaldj, were a nomadic people who migrated from Central Asia to the Middle East during the 11th century. They were part of the larger Oghuz Turkic tribe and played a significant role in the history of the region. The Khaljis were known for their military prowess and were instrumental in the establishment of the Khwarezmian Empire, which was one of the largest empires in the Islamic world during the 12th century.

The Khaljis were initially part of the Seljuk Empire, but they eventually broke away and established their own state. Under the leadership of Atsiz, the Khaljis conquered the Seljuk capital of Isfahan in 1117, marking the beginning of the Khwarezmian Empire. The empire reached its peak under the rule of Ala al-Din Muhammad II, who expanded the empire's territory to include parts of modern-day Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia.

The Khaljis were known for their military tactics, which included the use of cavalry and siege warfare. They were also skilled in the art of diplomacy and were able to maintain alliances with other powerful states in the region. However, the empire eventually faced internal strife and external pressures, leading to its decline in the 13th century.

The Khaljis left a lasting impact on the history of the Middle East and Central Asia. Their military tactics and administrative systems influenced the development of later empires in the region. The legacy of the Khaljis can still be seen in the cultural and architectural remnants of the Khwarezmian Empire, which continue to attract scholars and historians to this day.