Kerosiiniä

Kerosiiniä, known scientifically as kerosene, is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid widely used as a fuel. It is derived from petroleum through a fractional distillation process, typically boiling between 175 and 325 degrees Celsius. This places it in between gasoline and diesel fuel in terms of its boiling point and molecular weight. Kerosiiniä is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, primarily alkanes, cycloalkanes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.

Historically, kerosiiniä gained prominence as a lighting fuel, replacing whale oil in the 19th century for lamps. Today, its primary uses are as an aviation fuel, particularly for jet engines (often referred to as jet fuel or aviation kerosene), and as a heating oil for homes and commercial buildings. It is also employed as a solvent, a cleaning agent, and in some industrial processes.

The color of kerosiiniä can range from colorless to a pale yellow or brown, depending on its refinement level and the presence of impurities. It has a distinct odor, often described as oily or petroleum-like. While it is less volatile than gasoline, it is still flammable and requires careful handling and storage. Safety precautions are essential due to its combustion properties and potential health hazards if inhaled or ingested.