Kehtiv

Kehtiv is an Estonian adjective meaning valid or in force. It describes things such as laws, contracts, documents, and rules that currently have legal effect and can be enforced. In contrast to kehtetu, which means invalid or not in force, kehtiv indicates that certain provisions or obligations remain applicable.

Etymology: Kehtiv is derived from the Estonian verb kehtima, meaning to apply or come into effect. The related noun kehtivus denotes validity or effectiveness and is used when discussing the status of laws, agreements, and standards.

Usage: The term is common in legal and administrative language. Examples include kehtiv seadus (a law that is currently in force), kehtiv leping (an active contract), and kehtivad tingimused (the current terms). It can function as a predicate adjective or as a modifier: Seadus on kehtiv alates 1. jaanuarist 2024. Leping kehtib kuni 31. detsembrini 2025. When referring to expiration, one might discuss kehtivus lõppes or a contract becoming kehtetu.

See also: kehtivus, kehtima, kehtetu.