Keeldusid

Keeldusid is an Estonian verb form derived from keelduda, meaning to refuse or decline. It functions as a past tense form and is used to describe someone or a group declining an offer, request, or invitation.

In practical use, keeldusid appears in sentences about refusals that occurred in the past. The form is typically paired with a plural subject (they refused) or with a second-person plural/singular subject depending on context, and it is followed by an infinitive or a clause expressing what was refused. For example: Nad keeldusid osalemast. They refused to participate.

Keelduda belongs to a common class of Estonian -uda verbs. Its past tense forms convey the subject and number, and keeldusid is one of the standard past-tense forms used in narrative and formal writing to report refusals. The surrounding sentence structure usually clarifies who refused and what was refused.

Related terms include keeldumine, the noun form meaning refusal or the act of refusing, and keelduma, the non-past form meaning to refuse. In contrast, other Estonian verbs for denying or forbidding carry distinct meanings and usage patterns, such as keelama (to forbid) and keelduma (to refuse, intransitively or reflexively in some contexts).

Overall, keeldusid is a concrete past-tense form of a common Estonian verb used to document refusals by persons or groups, maintaining a neutral, factual tone suitable for informative or historical writing.