Katabolizmi

Katabolizmi, also known as catabolism, is a fundamental biological process that involves the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones. This process is essential for the release of energy that cells can use for various functions, including growth, reproduction, and maintenance of cellular structures. Katabolizmi encompasses a wide range of metabolic pathways, including glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain, which are collectively known as cellular respiration. Additionally, katabolizmi includes the degradation of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, which are then converted into smaller molecules that can be further metabolized or excreted. This process is crucial for the body's overall metabolism and homeostasis, ensuring that cells have the necessary energy and building blocks to function properly.