Kasvihuonetiloja

Kasvihuonetiloja, also known as greenhouse gases, are gases in Earth's atmosphere that trap heat. They are essential for maintaining the planet's temperature, as they absorb and re-radiate infrared radiation, a process known as the greenhouse effect. This natural phenomenon is crucial for supporting life on Earth, as it keeps the planet's average temperature at around 15 degrees Celsius, which is suitable for most living organisms.

The primary greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and water vapor (H2O). Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, have significantly increased the concentration of these gases in the atmosphere, leading to an enhanced greenhouse effect and global warming.

The increased concentration of greenhouse gases is a major concern for climate change, as it contributes to rising global temperatures, melting polar ice, and altering weather patterns. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has warned that if the current trends continue, the global temperature could rise by 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius by the end of the century, with severe consequences for ecosystems, human health, and economies.

Efforts to mitigate the impact of greenhouse gases include reducing emissions through renewable energy, energy efficiency, and reforestation. International agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, aim to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. However, achieving these goals requires global cooperation and significant changes in how we produce and consume energy.