Karbonyylit
Karbonyylit are organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group, which is a functional group with the structure R-C=O, where R represents an alkyl or aryl group. The carbonyl group is characterized by a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom. This group is fundamental in organic chemistry and is found in a wide variety of molecules, including aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and their derivatives.
Aldehydes are karbonyylit that have at least one hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl carbon, while ketones
Karbonyylit play crucial roles in biological systems, serving as intermediates in metabolic pathways and as structural
The nomenclature of karbonyylit follows specific rules. Aldehydes are named by replacing the -e ending of the