Karani

Karani is a name that occurs in several language areas as a surname and a toponym. The term has multiple independent origins, and its precise meaning and etymology depend on the local linguistic tradition. In onomastic discussions, Karani is treated as an example of how occupational, locational, or clan-based naming practices can produce the same spelling in different regions.

As a surname, Karani appears in communities across the Indian subcontinent and among related diaspora populations. It is one of many surnames that can reflect historical occupations, geographic origin, or kinship ties, though individual family histories vary widely.

As a geographic name, Karani designates multiple places in different countries. These places are generally unrelated to one another beyond sharing the same spelling, and their names typically emerge from distinct local languages.

In modern usage, Karani may also be encountered as a given name in some contexts and appears in cultural, literary, and documentary references. Variants of the name, including similar spellings, may be found in nearby linguistic traditions. The term thus illustrates how a single spelling can arise in diverse linguistic and cultural landscapes, producing a range of meanings and applications.