Külmvõimsus

Külmvõimsus refers to the rate at which a refrigeration system removes heat from a space or substance. It is typically measured in watts (W) or kilowatts (kW), although historically it was also expressed in horsepower (hp) or tons of refrigeration (TR). A higher külmvõimsus indicates a greater capacity to cool. This value is crucial for designing and selecting appropriate refrigeration equipment for various applications, from household refrigerators to large industrial cooling systems.

The külmvõimsus is determined by factors such as the compressor's efficiency, the evaporator design, and the refrigerant used. It represents the net cooling effect delivered to the conditioned space. When comparing different refrigeration units, külmvõimsus is a primary specification to consider for ensuring adequate cooling performance. It is distinct from electrical power consumption, which is the energy the system uses to operate. Understanding külmvõimsus is essential for achieving desired temperature control and maintaining product quality or comfort levels.