Kõigi

Kõigi is the genitive form of the Estonian word kõik, meaning “of all” or “of everyone.” It is used to indicate possession, association, or inclusion with the entire group referred to by the noun it modifies. In formal or standard usage, kõigi appears in phrases such as “Kõigi inimeste hüvanguks” (for the benefit of all people) or “kõigi kodanike õigused” (the rights of all citizens).

grammatically, kõigi functions as a determiner in the genitive case. It does not stand alone as a pronoun but rather agrees with the noun it accompanies, signaling collective scope or belonging to the whole set described. Its placement is before the noun it governs, as in “kõigi osalejate nimekirja” (the list of all participants).

Etymology and usage context: kõigi originates from the pronoun kõik and is used across standard Estonian in law, media, literature, and everyday speech to emphasize inclusivity or universality. While it can appear in titles or slogans, it is primarily a grammatical form rather than a distinct lexical entry.

Examples:

- See on kõigi inimeste huvides. (This is in the interest of all people.)

- Kõigi kodanike õigused mustdiguste pärast tuleb kaitsta. (The rights of all citizens must be protected.)

In summary, kõigi is a common genitive form of kõik, essential for expressing collective scope in Estonian.