Jarðhitaorka

Jarðhitaorka is the Icelandic term for geothermal energy. It refers to the thermal energy generated and stored within the Earth. This heat originates from the planet's formation and the radioactive decay of minerals. Geothermal energy can be harnessed and used for various purposes, including electricity generation and direct heating.

Iceland, due to its unique geological location on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has abundant geothermal resources. This has made jarðhitaorka a significant part of the country's energy mix. Geothermal power plants tap into underground reservoirs of hot water and steam, which are then used to drive turbines that generate electricity. This process is considered a renewable energy source because the Earth's heat is continuously replenished.

Beyond electricity, jarðhitaorka is also utilized for direct heating applications. This includes heating homes, greenhouses, swimming pools, and even snow melting on roads. The relatively stable temperature of geothermal fluids makes them ideal for consistent heating needs. The sustainable nature and low environmental impact of harnessing geothermal energy contribute to its importance in Iceland's energy strategy and its potential as a clean energy solution globally.