Istiqlol

Istiqlol is a Central Asian concept that translates to "independence" or "sovereignty." It is most famously associated with the national independence movements of former Soviet republics, particularly in Tajikistan. The Istiqlol movement in Tajikistan, which emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s, was a significant force in the country's struggle for self-determination from the Soviet Union.

The word "istiqlol" itself has Arabic origins, reflecting the historical and cultural connections of the region. In a broader sense, it encapsulates the aspiration for self-governance, the preservation of national identity, and the freedom from foreign domination. The concept is deeply embedded in the national consciousness of many Central Asian nations, serving as a potent symbol of their historical struggles and their aspirations for the future. The establishment of independent states following the collapse of the Soviet Union marked a significant realization of the ideals embodied by "istiqlol" for these nations. The term continues to resonate in political discourse and national narratives across the region, representing a cherished value.