Intravenózna

Intravenózna refers to a method of administering substances directly into a vein. This route of administration allows for rapid absorption and distribution of medications, fluids, or other substances into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. Intravenous administration is commonly used in medical settings for various purposes, including delivering drugs for treatment, providing hydration, administering nutritional support, and for diagnostic imaging.

The procedure involves inserting a needle or cannula into a vein, typically in the arm, hand, or foot. The substance is then infused through this access point. Intravenous administration is precise, allowing for controlled dosages and immediate therapeutic effects. It is often preferred when a rapid onset of action is required, when a substance cannot be effectively administered orally, or when a patient is unable to take medications by mouth.

While highly effective, intravenous administration carries potential risks. These include infection at the insertion site, phlebitis (inflammation of the vein), fluid overload, and allergic reactions to the infused substance. Proper sterile technique and careful monitoring by healthcare professionals are essential to minimize these risks. The specific substance and the patient's condition determine the duration and rate of intravenous administration.