Intestinaalne

Intestinaalne refers to anything related to the intestines. The intestines are a long, tubular organ in the digestive tract responsible for the absorption of nutrients from food and the elimination of waste. They are divided into two main parts: the small intestine and the large intestine. The small intestine is where most digestion and nutrient absorption occurs, while the large intestine primarily absorbs water and electrolytes and forms feces. Intestinaalne processes encompass all the physiological functions taking place within these organs. This includes peristalsis, the muscular contractions that move food through the intestines, the secretion of digestive enzymes and mucus, and the complex interplay of bacteria known as the gut microbiome. Conditions affecting the intestines are often described as intestinaalne disorders, such as intestinaalne obstruction, intestinaalne inflammation (like in Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis), or intestinaalne bleeding. The health of the intestinaalne system is crucial for overall well-being, impacting nutrient absorption, immune function, and waste removal.