Infinitiivimuodosta

Infinitiivimuodosta refers to the infinitive form of verbs in the Finnish language. The infinitive is the base form of a verb, often used in dictionaries and when referring to the action itself without specifying a subject or tense. In Finnish, the infinitive typically ends in -a or -ä, but there are also other forms. The most common infinitive ending is -a/-ä, as seen in verbs like "tulla" (to come) and "syödä" (to eat). Another common infinitive ending is -da/-dä, as in "siedätellä" (to tolerate). Additionally, Finnish has a second infinitive form, often called the "second infinitive" or "gefinitive," which ends in -nut/-nyt or -neet. This form is used to express past actions or completed states. For example, "tullut" can mean "having come" or "that has come." The choice between the first and second infinitive depends on the grammatical context and the intended meaning. Understanding infinitives is crucial for constructing grammatically correct Finnish sentences and for comprehending the nuances of verb usage. They play a significant role in various grammatical constructions, including expressing purpose, obligation, and sequential actions.