Horrocks

Horrocks is a surname of English origin. It is believed to be a topographical name, derived from the Old English word "horroc," which refers to a place where rooks are found, or a place characterized by the presence of rooks. Alternatively, it may be related to a personal name. The name is most common in the North of England, particularly in Lancashire.

Several notable individuals have borne the surname Horrocks. Among them is Jeremiah Horrocks, an English astronomer who is credited with the first recorded observation of a transit of Venus in 1639. His precise calculations and observations significantly advanced the understanding of celestial mechanics. Another prominent figure is Eliza Horrocks, a British actress and singer who was active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for her performances in music hall and pantomime.

The Horrocks family name has a long history, with early records appearing in various parts of England from medieval times onwards. Variations in spelling have existed throughout history, though Horrocks remains the most prevalent form. The name continues to be found in the United Kingdom and has spread to other English-speaking countries through migration.