Hormonvizsgálatokkal

Hormonvizsgálatokkal refers to laboratory tests used to measure the levels of various hormones in the body. Hormones are chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands that travel through the bloodstream to target cells and tissues, regulating a wide range of physiological processes including growth, metabolism, reproduction, and mood.

These tests are crucial for diagnosing and monitoring a variety of medical conditions. For instance, imbalances in thyroid hormones can indicate thyroid disorders like hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. Sex hormone levels, such as estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), are important for assessing reproductive health, diagnosing infertility, and managing conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or menopause.

Adrenal hormone tests, measuring cortisol and other hormones, can help detect conditions like Cushing's syndrome or Addison's disease. Blood glucose and insulin levels are vital for diagnosing and managing diabetes. Hormone testing can also be used to evaluate pituitary gland function, identify certain types of tumors, and assess the effectiveness of hormone replacement therapies.

The process typically involves a blood sample, though urine or saliva can also be used for certain hormone analyses. The results are interpreted by a physician in conjunction with the patient's symptoms and medical history to make an accurate diagnosis and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Proper preparation, such as fasting or avoiding certain medications, may be required before the test.