Homotypous

Homotypous is a term used in biology and botany to describe two or more names that are based on the same type specimen. This concept is particularly relevant in taxonomy, where scientists classify and name organisms. When two names are homotypous, they refer to the same original description and type specimen, even if the names themselves are different. This can occur due to various reasons, such as different authors using the same type specimen or errors in naming. Homotypous names are considered synonymous, meaning they are treated as equivalent in scientific literature. The recognition of homotypous names is crucial for maintaining consistency and accuracy in biological nomenclature.