Holzmaden

Holzmaden is a municipality in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located about 30 kilometers southeast of Stuttgart. The village is situated in the Fils Valley, surrounded by rolling hills and agricultural land.

The most significant aspect of Holzmaden is its exceptional fossil record, particularly from the Jurassic period. The shale quarries of Holzmaden are world-renowned for yielding a wealth of exquisitely preserved fossils, including marine reptiles like ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs, as well as fish, ammonites, and other marine invertebrates. These fossils provide invaluable insights into the ancient Tethys Ocean that once covered the region.

The Urwelt-Museum Hauff, a museum located in Holzmaden, showcases a large collection of these fossils, drawing visitors and researchers from around the globe. The museum's exhibits highlight the remarkable preservation quality achieved by the Posidonia shale, where the fossils are found.

Historically, the area has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of early settlements. The name "Holzmaden" is believed to derive from "Holz" (wood) and "Maden" (meadows or pastures), reflecting the landscape. The local economy has traditionally been based on agriculture, but the fossil industry and related tourism have become increasingly important. Holzmaden maintains a rural character, despite its geological significance and proximity to larger urban centers. The municipality is known for its quiet ambiance and natural surroundings.