Histopatoloji

Histopathology is the branch of pathology that studies diseases of tissues. It involves the microscopic examination of tissue samples removed from a patient, typically during a surgical procedure or biopsy, to diagnose conditions such as cancer, inflammation, and infection. The process begins with obtaining a tissue sample, which is then preserved and processed to create thin slices. These slices are stained with various dyes to highlight different cellular components and structures. Pathologists, who are medical doctors with specialized training in diagnosing diseases through tissue analysis, then examine these stained slides under a microscope. They look for abnormalities in cell shape, size, arrangement, and the presence of pathogens or other disease indicators. Histopathological findings are crucial for determining the exact nature of a disease, its stage, and its severity, which in turn guides treatment decisions and helps predict patient outcomes. This diagnostic discipline plays a vital role in modern medicine, enabling precise diagnosis and personalized treatment strategies.