Henkilöllisyystodistukset

Henkilöllisyystodistukset are official documents used in Finland to verify a person's identity. The most common types are the Finnish identity card (henkilökortti) and the Finnish passport (passi). These documents contain essential personal information such as name, personal identification number, photograph, and date of birth.

The Finnish identity card is a plastic card that serves as a primary identification document for everyday purposes within Finland and for travel to Schengen Area countries. It can be obtained by Finnish citizens who have a permanent address in Finland. The application process involves visiting a police station or an authorized service provider with necessary documentation.

The Finnish passport is a travel document that allows Finnish citizens to enter and exit Finland and other countries. It is a more comprehensive form of identification and is required for travel outside the Schengen Area. Passports are also issued by the police and have a validity period, after which they need to be renewed.

Both the identity card and the passport are crucial for various administrative procedures, including opening bank accounts, accessing public services, and voting. They are designed to be secure and tamper-proof, incorporating features like holograms and microprinting to prevent fraud. The issuance and control of these documents fall under the responsibility of the Finnish police.